Pasture to Profit – What to keep an eye on this Autumn

The Pasture to Profit team shares some insights on grazing conditions, silage prep, herd health and breeding readiness as the season transitions.

Recent rain hasn’t slowed things down too much — grazing’s holding up well as we head into autumn. Now’s a good time to check your silage quality, keep an eye on calf health, and get your herd ready for breeding.

 

CURRENT SITUATION

  • Grazing Holding Strong. Grazing conditions are generally good, with recent rainfall not significantly impacting ground accessibility. Autumn grazing is expected to continue without major limitations.
  • Residuals & Supplement Management. Heavy supplement feeding and changing grass palatability are making residuals tricky. Accurate area allocation and supplement balancing are key to achieving effective graze-out.
  • Warm Soils Supporting Growth. Soil temperatures remain high, which is helping to sustain grass growth for now. This is a positive sign for pasture availability in the short term.
  • Winter Forage Boost. Favourable growing conditions have allowed for late cuts of winter forage. Many farmers are also mitigating potential shortages through strategic feed purchases.
  • Mixed Breeding Results. Spring 6-week in-calf rates are strong, ranging from good to excellent. However, some herds are still seeing stubbornly high final empty rates despite early success.
  • Calf Health Concerns. Cases of calf pneumonia and cryptosporidiosis have been reported in some regions. These health issues may require closer monitoring and veterinary input.
Tail Paint
For herds without tech, tail painting and manual heat detection remain effective

LOOKING AHEAD – NOVEMBER PLANNING

  • Silage Quality Watch. Late-cut silage may have lower dry matter percentages. Ensure effluent systems are ready to handle the increased moisture content.
  • Breeding Prep Essentials. Autumn breeding prep should include monitoring pre-mating heats and checking that collars and tags are functioning accurately. Technology reliability is crucial for success.
  • Manual Detection Still Valuable. For herds without tech, tail painting and manual heat detection remain effective. These methods help ensure no heats are missed during mating.
  • Body Condition Strategy. Lean cows may benefit from once-a-day milking to improve body condition. This can support better breeding outcomes or prepare cows for dry-off.
  • Pneumonia: A Deeper Look. Even a few pneumonia cases warrant investigation. Subclinical infections can weaken calf immunity and affect long-term herd performance. Lung scanning can help to pinpoint problematic periods for your calf rearing system and vet consultation is recommended.
  • Winter Feed Budget Check. Recalculate your winter feed budget considering late silage and autumn growth/AFC contributions. Ensure you have enough feed to carry your herd through to spring turnout.

Please contact the Pasture to Profit team for support or if you have any questions.

by Justine Smith
Share this:
Related content for you
Login to LIC
Are you sure you want to log out?